SECTION 450:65-1-2. Definitions  


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  •   The following words or terms, when used in this chapter, shall have the following meaning, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise:
    "Admission" means the acceptance of a consumer by a treatment program.
    "Admission criteria" means those criteria which shall be met for admission of a consumer to gambling treatment.
    "Assessment" means those procedures by which a gambling treatment program provides an on-going evaluation process with the consumer to collect his or her historical information, and identify strengths, needs, abilities, and preferences in order to determine a plan for recovery.
    "Case management" means actions such as planned linkage, advocacy and referral assistance provided in partnership with a consumer to support that consumer in self sufficiency and community tenure and may occur in the consumer's home, in the community, or in the facility.
    "Certified Gambling Addiction Treatment" or "CGAT" means programs certified by ODMHSAS to provide treatment to individuals diagnosed with a problem gambling disorder.
    "Clinical supervision" means an organized process by which knowledgeable and skilled supervisors systematically and routinely provide ongoing and in-depth review of direct service providers' performance which leads to professional growth, clinical skills development and increased self-awareness.
    "Community education, consultation and outreach" means services designed to reach the facility's target population, to promote available services, and to give information on problem gambling and other related issues to the general public, the target population or to other agencies serving the target population. These services include presentations to human services agencies, community organizations and individuals, other than individuals in treatment, and staff. These services may take the form of lecture presentations, films or other visual displays, and discussions in which factual information is disseminated. These presentations may be made by staff or trained volunteers.
    "Consumer" means an individual, adult or adolescent, who is receiving evaluation or treatment services from a facility operated or certified by ODMHSAS or with which ODMHSAS contracts and includes all persons referred to in OAC Title 450 Chapters 16, 17, 18, 19, 23, and 65 as client(s) or patient(s) or resident(s) or a combination thereof.
    "Consumer record" means the collection of written information about a consumer's evaluation or treatment that includes the admission data, evaluation, treatment or service plan, description of treatment or services provided, continuing care plan, and discharge information on an individual consumer.
    "Continuing care" means providing a specific period of structured therapeutic involvement designed to enhance, facilitate and promote transition from primary treatment services to ongoing recovery.
    "Contact" means any encounter with a consumer who is inquiring about or seeking services.
    "Contract" means a document adopted by the governing authority of an approved treatment facility and any other organization, facility, or individual, which specifies services, personnel, or space to be provided by the program as well as the monies to be expended in exchange.
    "Crisis intervention" means an immediately available service to meet the psychological, physiological and safety aspects of mental health, problem gambling, and substance abuse related crisis. These unscheduled face-to-face interventions are in response to emergencies to resolve acute emotional and physical dysfunction, secure appropriate placement in the least restrictive setting, provide crisis resolution, and stabilize functioning.
    "Critical incident" means an occurrence or set of events inconsistent with the routine operation of a treatment facility, or the routine care of a consumer. Critical incidents specifically include but are not necessarily limited to the following: adverse drug events; self-destructive behavior; deaths and injuries to consumers, staff and visitors; medication errors; residential consumers that are absent without leave (AWOL); neglect or abuse of a consumer; fire; unauthorized disclosure of information; damage to or theft of property belonging to a consumer or a treatment facility; other unexpected occurrences or events potentially subject to litigation. A critical incident may involve multiple individuals or results.
    "Cultural competency" means the ability to recognize, respect, and address the unique needs, worth, thoughts, communication, actions, customs, beliefs and values that reflect an individual's racial, ethnic, religious, sexual orientation, and/or social group.
    "Department" or "ODMHSAS" means the Oklahoma Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services.
    "Diagnosis" means the determination of a disorder as defined by current DSM criteria.
    "Discharge criteria" means general guidelines to inform the judgment of the gambling treatment professional which shall be considered in order for the consumer to be appropriately discharged from a treatment program.
    "Discharge planning" means the process, begun at admission, of determining a consumer's continued need for treatment services and of developing a plan to address ongoing consumer post-treatment and recovery needs.
    "Discharge summary" means a clinical document in the gambling treatment record summarizing the consumer's progress during treatment, with goals reached, continuing needs, and other pertinent information including documentation of linkage to community services.
    "Documentation" means the provision of written, dated, and authenticated evidence to substantiate compliance with CGAT standards, e.g., minutes of meetings, memoranda, schedules, notices, logs, treatment records, policies, procedures, and announcements.
    "DSM" means the most current edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders published by the American Psychiatric Association.
    "Education" means the dissemination of relevant information specifically focused on increasing the awareness of the community and the receptivity and sensitivity of the community concerning gambling issues and services. A systematic presentation of selected information to impart knowledge or instructions, to increase understanding of specific issues or programs, and to examine attitudes or behaviors which may stimulate social action or community support of the program and the consumers.
    "Educational group" means groups in which information focuses on topics that impact a consumer's recovery from problem and pathological gambling. Topics should be gender and age specific and should include, but not be limited to, information regarding their diagnosis or identified problems on their treatment plan. This service may involve teaching skills in communication, relapse prevention, self-care, and social skills to promote recovery. Paraprofessionals and/or professionals in fields related to the education topic may facilitate educational groups.
    "Family" means the parents, brothers, sisters, other relatives, foster parents, guardians, and others who perform the roles and functions of family members in the lives of consumers.
    "Follow-up" means the organized method of systematically determining the status of consumers after they have been discharged to determine post-treatment outcomes and utilization of post-treatment referrals.
    "Gambling treatment services" means treatment activities for consumers by a gambling treatment professional that include, but are not limited to, the following:
    (A)   Assessment and diagnostic impression, ongoing;
    (B)   Treatment planning and revision, as necessary;
    (C)   Individual, group and family therapy;
    (D)   Case management;
    (E)   Discharge planning.
    "Gambling treatment professional" means an individual holding a valid NCGC I or II certification or has documented completion of at least thirty hours of ODMHSAS recognized core problem gambling training requirements and documented completion of ten hours of problem gambling specific continuing education every twelve months; and is either a Licensed Behavioral Health Professional or Licensure Candidate.
    "Gambling related disorders/problems" means gambling related issues or problems which impact the normal functioning of an individual.
    "Goals" means broad general statements of purpose or intent that indicate the general effect the facility or service is intended to have.
    "Governing authority" means the individual or group of people who serve as the treatment facility's board of directors and who are ultimately responsible for the treatment facility's activities and finances.
    "Group counseling" means a method of using various commonly accepted treatment approaches provided face-to-face by a treatment professional with two (2) or more consumers that does not consist of solely related individuals, to promote positive emotional or behavioral change. Services rendered in this setting should be guided by the consumer's treatment goals and objectives, and does not include social or daily skill development as described in educational group counseling.
    "Individual therapy" means a method of using various evidence based/commonly accepted treatment approaches provided face-to-face by a gambling treatment professional with one consumer to promote positive emotional or behavioral change.
    "Intervention" means a process or technique intended to facilitate behavior change.
    "Levels of care" means the different options for treatment that vary according to the intensity of the services offered. Each treatment option is a level of care.
    "Licensed Alcohol/Drug Abuse Counselor" or "LADC" means an individual licensed to provide substance abuse counseling pursuant to Title 59 O.S., Chapter 43B, Licensed Alcohol and Drug Counselors Act.
    "Licensed mental health professional" or "LMHP" as defined in Title 43A §1-1-3(11).
    "Linkage" refers to the communication and coordination with consumers and other service providers to assure timely and appropriate referrals between the CGAT program and other providers.
    "Mental health services" means a wide range of diagnostic, therapeutic, and rehabilitative services used in the treatment of problem and pathological gambling, and other mental disorders including substance abuse.
    "NCGC" means Nationally Certified Gambling Counselor, offered at levels I or II through the National Council on Problem Gambling.
    "Neglect" means a failure to provide adequate personal care or maintenance, or access to medical care that results or may result in physical or mental injury to a consumer.
    "Objectives" means a specific statement of planned accomplishments or results that are specific, measurable, attainable, realistic, and time-limited.
    "ODMHSAS" means the Oklahoma Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services.
    "Oklahoma Administrative Code" or "OAC" means the publication authorized by 75 O.S. § 256 known as The Oklahoma Administrative Code, or, prior to its publication, the compilation of codified rules authorized by 75 O.S. § 256(A) (1) (a) and maintained in the Office of Administrative Rules.
    "OSDH" means the Oklahoma State Department of Health.
    "Outpatient services" means an organized, nonresidential treatment service in regularly scheduled sessions intended for individuals not requiring a more intensive level of care or those who require continuing services following more intensive treatment regimens.
    "Paraprofessional" means a person who does not have an academic degree related to the scope of treatment or support services being provided but performs prescribed functions under the general supervision of that discipline.
    "Pathological gambling diagnosis" means a persistent and recurrent maladaptive gambling behavior that disrupts personal, family, or vocational pursuits, as defined by the most recent edition of the DSM.
    "Peer Recovery Support Specialist" or "PRSS" means an individual who meets the qualifications and is certified as a PRSS pursuant to OAC 450:53.
    "Performance improvement" means an approach to the continuous study and improvement of the processes of providing health care services to meet the needs of consumers and others.
    "Personnel record" means a chart or file containing the employment history and actions relevant to individual employee activities within an organization and may contain application, evaluation, salary data, job description, citations, credentials and training information.
    "PICIS" is a comprehensive management information system based on national standards for mental health and substance abuse databases. It is a repository of diverse data elements that provide information about organizational concepts, staffing patterns, consumer profiles, program or treatment focus, and many other topics of interest to clinicians, administrators and consumers. It includes unique identifiers for agencies, staff and consumers that provide the ability to monitor the course of consumer services throughout the statewide ODMHSAS network. PICIS collects data from hospitals, community mental health centers, substance abuse agencies, domestic violence service providers, residential care facilities, prevention programs, and centers for the homeless which are operated or funded in part by ODMHSAS.
    "Policy" means statements of facility intent, strategy, principle, or rules in the provision of services; a course of action leading to the effective and ethical provision of gambling treatment services.
    "Procedures" means the methods by which policies are implemented.
    "Problem Gambling" means a persistent and recurrent maladaptive gambling behavior that disrupts personal, family, or vocational pursuits as defined by the most recent edition of the DSM.
    "Program" means a structured set of treatment activities designed to achieve specific objectives relative to the needs of consumers served by the facility.
    "Program effectiveness-outcome" means a written plan and operational methods of determining the effectiveness of services provided that objectively measures facility resources, activities and consumer outcomes.
    "Progress notes" mean a complete chronological written description of services provided to a consumer and includes the consumer's response and is written by the individual or clinical team delivering the gambling treatment services.
    "Recovery" means an ongoing process of discovery and/or rediscovery that must be self-defined, individualized and may contain some, if not all, of the fundamental components of recovery as outlined by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA).
    "Safety Officer" means the individual responsible for ensuring the safety policies and procedures are maintained and enforced within the facility.
    "Screening" means the process to determine whether the person seeking assistance needs further assessment for problem or pathological gambling.
    "Sentinel event" is a type of critical incident that is an unexpected occurrence involving the death or serious physical or psychological injury to a consumer, or risk thereof. Serious injury specifically includes loss of limb or function. The phrase "or risk thereof" includes a variation in approved processes which could carry a significant chance of a serious adverse outcome to a consumer. These events signal the need for immediate investigation and response. Sentinel events include, but are not limited to: suicide, homicide, criminal activity, assault and other forms or violence, including domestic violence or sexual assault, and adverse drug events resulting in serious injury or death.
    "Significant others" means those individuals who are, or have been, significantly involved in the life of the consumer.
    "Staff privileging" means an organized method for CGAT facilities to authorize an individual permission to provide specific care and treatment services to consumers within well-defined limits, based on the evaluation of the individual's license, education, certification, training, experience, competence, judgment, and other credentials.
    "Tobacco" means any nicotine delivery product or device that is not approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the purpose of nicotine dependence treatment, including, but not limited to cigarettes, cigars, snuff, chewing tobacco, electronic cigarettes and vaping devices.
    "Treatment planning" means the process by which a gambling treatment professional and the consumer together and jointly identify and rank problems, establish agreed-upon immediate short-term and long-term goals, and decide on the treatment process and resources to be utilized.
    "Treatment session-outpatient" means each face-to-face contact with a consumer in a therapeutic setting whether individually or in a group.
    "Update" means a dated and signed review of a report, plan or document with or without revision.
    "Volunteer" means any person providing direct consumer rehabilitative services and who is not on the facility payroll, but fulfills a defined role within the approved treatment facility. This includes, but is not limited to, court ordered community services, practicum students, interns, and ministers; it excludes professionals and entities with which the facility has a written affiliation.
    "Walk through" means an exercise in which staff members of a facility walk through the CGAT program's treatment processes as a consumer. The goal is to view the agency processes from the consumer's perspective for the purpose of removing barriers and enhancing treatment.
[Source: Added at 23 Ok Reg 1628, eff 4-25-06 (emergency); Added at 24 Ok Reg 2623, eff 7-12-07; Amended at 25 Ok Reg 2551, eff 7-11-08; Amended at 31 Ok Reg 2075, eff 10-1-14; Amended at 32 Ok Reg 2141, eff 9-15-15; Amended at 33 Ok Reg 1022, eff 9-1-16; Amended at 34 Ok Reg 1824, eff 10-1-17]